Sneezing, itchy eyes or tightness when in contact with animals? Use these steps to find out if you are allergic to dogs or cats, and what treatments are available.
1. Pay attention to common symptoms
Sneezing, itchy/watery eyes, stuffy or runny nose, coughing, shortness of breath and skin rash/itching. Complaints often disappear as soon as you no longer have contact with the animal.
2. Get examined by a physician
Schedule an appointment with (family) physician or allergist. Possible tests:
Skin test: small amounts of allergen on skin; redness/swelling indicates allergy.
Blood test: Measures specific antibodies against dogs/cats.
3. Treatment options
Medication (eye drops, nasal spray, antihistamines, inhaler) can relieve symptoms. For persistent symptoms immunotherapy (injections/tablets) should be considered - always in consultation with a specialist.
Unsure about living with a pet? Consider temporary contact through a pet care or babysitter at home to test how you respond - always in consultation with your doctor.
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