Dogs do not lose their heat like humans: they pant and sweat only through the soles of their feet. As a result, they warm up faster. These six simple tips will help your four-legged friend get through hot days safely and comfortably - without stress or overheating.
Why cooling is so important
Overheating (heat exhaustion or even heat stroke) can occur quickly. Watch for signs such as excessive panting, sluggish behavior, drooling, feeling hot, walking shakily or vomiting. See several symptoms at once? Take immediate rest, offer water and contact your veterinarian if in doubt.
Tip 1: Water, water and more water
Provide fresh, cool drinking water throughout the day. Change more often than usual and always carry a bottle with an attachment tray with you when you are out of the house. You can cool the water slightly with a few ice cubes, but avoid having your dog drink extremely large amounts or ice cold water in a short period of time to avoid stomach upset.
Tip 2: Cool from the bottom up
Dogs cool most effectively through paws and underside. Wet paws gently, put down a slightly damp (not icy) towel or use a cooling mat. If necessary, lightly moisten the fur on the belly side for additional heat dissipation.
Tip 3: Never leave your dog in the car
Even at modest outside temperatures, heat inside a car rises at lightning speed. Shade or a cracked window is absolutely insufficient. Plan rides during cooler hours, don't park in the sun and always take your dog with you when you get out.
Tip 4: Choose smart play times (and water fun)
Limit intense play and long walks to early morning or late evening. Rest in the middle of the day. Does your dog have swimming experience and likes water? Swimming or paddling is an excellent way to cool off - just be aware of currents, algae and safety.
Tip 5: Less appetite is often normal
In heat, dogs move less and their energy requirements drop. So a little less appetite is not surprising. Offer smaller portions and make sure the food is not in the sun. If your dog continues to refuse food or looks lethargic, consult your veterinarian.
Tip 6: Be careful with asphalt and concrete
Hard surfaces retain heat and can cause burns to soles of feet. Test with your hand: if you cannot comfortably touch the surface for 7-10 seconds, it is too hot for your dog. Walk on grass, soil or in the shade and around the hottest part of the day, plan only short pee laps.
Quick checklist for hot days
- Always fresh, cool drinking water at your fingertips.
- Cool via paws, belly and rest in shade.
- Never leave it in the car.
- Walking/playing in the cool hours; afternoon rest.
- Watch for hot surfaces and signs of overheating.
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