Catnip, also known as Nepeta cataria or "catnip," is a magical plant known for its special attraction to cats. But why do cats get so excited by catnip, and how can you use it safely? In this blog you will discover all about catnip and how to please your cat.
What is catnip?
Catnip (Nepeta) is a versatile and low-maintenance plant belonging to the lipflower family (Lamiaceae) belongs. This herbaceous perennial is popular in both ornamental gardens and households with cats. Catnip is native to Europe, Asia and parts of Africa, but is now found worldwide. The plant is known for its decorative value, insect repellent properties and the playful effect it has on cats.
Catnip is an attractive plant for the garden, with its gray-green leaves and clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of purple, blue, white or pink. The plant blooms for a long time, often from late spring to early fall. It grows best in a sunny spot with well-drained soil and tolerates drought well, making it ideal for low-maintenance gardens. Catnip also attracts bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects, making it an ecologically valuable choice.
What does catnip do to the cat?
If your indoor cat needs some extra stimulation, this can be a good way of enrichment are. In fact, when a cat smells catnip, nepetalactone binds to receptors in the cat's nose. This sends signals to the brain, causing a temporary euphoric reaction. Many cats roll, jump or purr with pleasure. Interestingly, not all cats respond to catnip: about 70-80% of cats are sensitive to the effects, and genetics play a role in this.
Catnip can have an impact in two ways:
- Fragrance: Smelling catnip usually has a stimulating effect.
- Intake: Eating catnip often has a calming effect.
Can a cat get high from catnip?
Although the behavior resembles a high, the effect of catnip is purely biological and temporary. It affects cats' brains without causing addiction. It is more comparable to a brief state of euphoria or intense stimulation. After about 10-15 minutes, cats usually lose interest and become temporarily immune to catnip, until sensitivity returns after a few hours.
The benefits of catnip
Catnip is more than just a source of entertainment. It can provide several benefits:
- Encourage play behavior: Catnip can activate lazy or bored cats and encourage them to play.
- Reduce stress: It can help anxious cats, such as during travel Or a vet visit.
- Training support: Use catnip to encourage a cat to use a scratching post instead of your furniture.
Safe use of catnip
Although catnip is generally safe, there are some guidelines to follow:
- Small quantities: Too much catnip can cause stomach upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. Use it in moderation and don't give it every day by default!
- Supervision: Keep an eye on your cat while using catnip, especially if it is new to your four-legged friend.
- Alternatives: If your cat does not respond to catnip, you can try other herbs such as valerian or matatabi.
How do I use catnip?
Most pet stores sell catnip in various forms, such as loose dried leaves, sprays or incorporated into cat toys. Here are some fun ways to use catnip:
- Toys: Sprinkle some catnip on cat toys to make them more attractive.
- Scratch posts: Sprinkle a scratching post with catnip to encourage your cat to use it.
- DIY Projects: Make your own bag filled with dried catnip for your cat.
- Garden: Plant catnip in your yard for your cat to enjoy right away.
- Use it in recipes: Mix a little catnip through homemade pet-friendly cookies or mocktails during the holidays.
Catnip and people
Did you know that catnip can also have a mild effect on humans? In tea, it has a calming effect and can help with insomnia. Fortunately, it doesn't make people as euphoric as cats!
The plant is known for its mild calming properties and has been used in herbal medicine for centuries. A tea of catnip prepared from dried leaves and flowers is often drunk to reduce stress, fight insomnia and support digestion. Thanks to its calming effects, catnip is sometimes used as a natural alternative to synthetic sedatives. In addition, it has mild anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties, which is why it has been used in traditional medicine for headaches, colds and mild fevers. Although its effects on humans are less pronounced than those on cats, catnip offers a simple and natural way to promote well-being.
Have you tried catnip for your cat? Share your experiences in the comments!
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